There are seven components of a healthy diet and all should be taken in moderation. These are carbohydrates, fats, protein, vitamins, minerals, fibre and water. Do not over consume any of these food types or liquids (even avoid eating too much fruit if you do not want an upset stomach) and you will have a balanced diet.
Eating carbohydrates provides energy for your cells, organs and tissues; they are fantastic to eat for sportsmen and women. Some carbohydrates such as are “simple” (milk and sugar products are examples) and get burnt up very quickly, making the consumer hungry again shortly. Some carbohydrates are “complex” (wholegrain rice and bread are examples) and take a longer digestion time, keeping the consumer full for longer.
Protein can be consumed through eating meat, beans and pulses. Your body vitally needs protein as is in every human cell; it also repairs skin, muscle and bone. Water is equally as crucial as the human body is about 60% water. We lose this water through sweat and urine so the body constantly requires replenishing.
Minerals are found in fish and vegetables and are important for keeping your bones strong. Examples of minerals include calcium, iron and iodine.
Some vitamin such as vitamin D because you body makes itwhen you are exposed to the UVB rays. You would need from 5 to 30 minutes of exposure to the skin on your body without sun cream twice every week. It is possible to get the direct sun even when you are in doors if you keeps blinds and windows open.